Comments for moonminer.com Blog http://moonminer.com/blog Exploring, industrializing and colonizing outer space. Fri, 21 Nov 2008 17:02:33 +0000 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4 hourly 1 Comment on Basic Manufacturing by Dave http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/19/basic-manufacturing/comment-page-1/#comment-20 Dave Fri, 21 Nov 2008 17:02:33 +0000 http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/19/basic-manufacturing/#comment-20 To really get down to square one, before we start mining and mass production of thousands of helium 3 mining robots on the Moon, we have to have helium 3 fusion and we don't. Massive amounts of money have been put into fission research and not enough into fusion research. We're still trying to get deuterium-tritium fusion. As for SPSs, we have no experience building anything in space larger than the ISS, so it stands to reason we will need more experience with constructing large stations in space before we rush headlong into SPS building attempts. We can make a case for space tourism because of this. Not only would space tourism be a way of getting money out of the wealthy instead of pulling their teeth (I am superstitious) it would give us a chance to build large space stations like those envisoned by Space Islands Group and gain valuable experience in space construction. I don't want to be a dentist or a doctor (he who cureth can maketh ill). I'd rather be a space hotel keeper. So if the pirates want their treasure, let 'em have it. Just don't expect me to heal them with anything besides prayer or some herbs. But I'd still rather be a space tourism buisness man than a herbalist or a minister, and I don't ever want to be a chaste catholic priest. To really get down to square one, before we start mining and mass production of thousands of helium 3 mining robots on the Moon, we have to have helium 3 fusion and we don’t. Massive amounts of money have been put into fission research and not enough into fusion research. We’re still trying to get deuterium-tritium fusion. As for SPSs, we have no experience building anything in space larger than the ISS, so it stands to reason we will need more experience with constructing large stations in space before we rush headlong into SPS building attempts. We can make a case for space tourism because of this. Not only would space tourism be a way of getting money out of the wealthy instead of pulling their teeth (I am superstitious) it would give us a chance to build large space stations like those envisoned by Space Islands Group and gain valuable experience in space construction.

I don’t want to be a dentist or a doctor (he who cureth can maketh ill). I’d rather be a space hotel keeper. So if the pirates want their treasure, let ‘em have it. Just don’t expect me to heal them with anything besides prayer or some herbs. But I’d still rather be a space tourism buisness man than a herbalist or a minister, and I don’t ever want to be a chaste catholic priest.

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Comment on Basic Manufacturing by Dave http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/19/basic-manufacturing/comment-page-1/#comment-19 Dave Fri, 21 Nov 2008 16:32:42 +0000 http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/19/basic-manufacturing/#comment-19 To get first things first, before we do any manufacturing on the Moon we have to do some mining on the Moon. Before we do any mining on the Moon we have to explore the Moon more to find the best mine sites. We also need to develop mining and manufacturing devices on Earth and test them in large vacuum chambers that also simulate lunar temperature extremes. Then we need to test everything on the Moon. The first manned Moon base will probably be on Mt. Malapert near the south pole. There isn't as much iron, titanium or basalt here as there is in the mare but the Sun shines 340 out of 365 days a year at Mt. Malapert and there is ice nearby in shadowed craters. There is also plenty of Si, Al, Mg and Ca. At Mt. Malapert we could set up a base made of inflated regolith covered modules. We would also set up mining tractors that can descend into shadowed craters and mine ice. Then we would convert that ice to LH2 and LOX or silane+LOX to power reusable rockets that make sub-orbital hops to locations all over the Moon that deploy wheeled prospecting robots that thouroghly explore areas of interest. While lunar orbiters can detect areas where there might be ice or elements of value, we really need the ground truth from soil samples, drilled cores, etc. When the robots are done exploring they will rocket back to the base at Mt. Malapert and detailed analysis of samples will be done. The robots could be teleoperated from Earth and from the Moon base via comsats and L1 and L2 or in elliptical polar orbits. To get first things first, before we do any manufacturing on the Moon we have to do some mining on the Moon. Before we do any mining on the Moon we have to explore the Moon more to find the best mine sites. We also need to develop mining and manufacturing devices on Earth and test them in large vacuum chambers that also simulate lunar temperature extremes. Then we need to test everything on the Moon. The first manned Moon base will probably be on Mt. Malapert near the south pole. There isn’t as much iron, titanium or basalt here as there is in the mare but the Sun shines 340 out of 365 days a year at Mt. Malapert and there is ice nearby in shadowed craters. There is also plenty of Si, Al, Mg and Ca.

At Mt. Malapert we could set up a base made of inflated regolith covered modules. We would also set up mining tractors that can descend into shadowed craters and mine ice. Then we would convert that ice to LH2 and LOX or silane+LOX to power reusable rockets that make sub-orbital hops to locations all over the Moon that deploy wheeled prospecting robots that thouroghly explore areas of interest. While lunar orbiters can detect areas where there might be ice or elements of value, we really need the ground truth from soil samples, drilled cores, etc. When the robots are done exploring they will rocket back to the base at Mt. Malapert and detailed analysis of samples will be done.

The robots could be teleoperated from Earth and from the Moon base via comsats and L1 and L2 or in elliptical polar orbits.

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Comment on Basic Manufacturing by Dave http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/19/basic-manufacturing/comment-page-1/#comment-15 Dave Thu, 20 Nov 2008 03:34:18 +0000 http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/19/basic-manufacturing/#comment-15 SiO2 reacted with carbon and chlorine gives silicon tetrachloride that boils at about 57 C. This gas is deposited on hot metal fingers or hot metal plates at about 850 C and decomposes to a silicon film and chlorine is released and recycled. But how do we get the dopants in there?? Boron trichloride boils at only 12.5 C so it too is gaseous...and aluminum trichloride boils at 190 C. so we can gassify it too....so we need aluminum on the Moon for p-type dopant or we have to ship boron up there...and phosphorus for n-type dopant because there isn't much phosphorus bearing KREEP near Mt. Malapert. Boron oxide reacted with C and Cl gives BCl3. Silicon melts at 1400 C. We will ship chlorine to the Moon in the form of copper, zinc and lithium salts instead of big tanks of supercold liquid chlorine. Eventually we will get some Cl, Cu and Zn from volcanic glass mining. SiO2 reacted with carbon and chlorine gives silicon tetrachloride that boils at about 57 C. This gas is deposited on hot metal fingers or hot metal plates at about 850 C and decomposes to a silicon film and chlorine is released and recycled. But how do we get the dopants in there?? Boron trichloride boils at only 12.5 C so it too is gaseous…and aluminum trichloride boils at 190 C. so we can gassify it too….so we need aluminum on the Moon for p-type dopant or we have to ship boron up there…and phosphorus for n-type dopant because there isn’t much phosphorus bearing KREEP near Mt. Malapert. Boron oxide reacted with C and Cl gives BCl3. Silicon melts at 1400 C.

We will ship chlorine to the Moon in the form of copper, zinc and lithium salts instead of big tanks of supercold liquid chlorine. Eventually we will get some Cl, Cu and Zn from volcanic glass mining.

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Comment on Basic Manufacturing by Dave http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/19/basic-manufacturing/comment-page-1/#comment-14 Dave Wed, 19 Nov 2008 20:49:02 +0000 http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/19/basic-manufacturing/#comment-14 I think i can see some process or progress order here... 1) Land 100s of tons of equipment, mine regolith, extract materials, chiefly iron and silicon, and volatiles (H,He,C,N), also cannibalize landers for materials like aluminum, and do some Al extraction on the Moon to, and make some cement 2) make steel of various grades 3) form steel rods, beams, pipes, tubes, flanges, nuts, bolts, pressure vessels, tanks, plates of various thicknesses (most flat, some curved), maybe some sheets (hot roll plates several times to thin them out, cut 'em as they widen into narrower plates, and finally cold roll sheets if we want work hardened sheet metal) 4) bolt together a frame from beams then weld up flat plates and weld in webs and make mobile homes for living in and working in. Some inflated modules will be landed on the Moon for living and working in earlier, before we get the mobile homes set up 5) expand steel production by building magma electrolysis furnaces powered by solar panel DC to get iron, and keep mining for iron fines that have 5% nickel in them until the mining 'bots are run into the ground 6) make electric motors and generators for induction furnaces for carburizing and melting with flux to get more steel. Workers and robots in mobile homes will assemble motors and some generators..will need lots of motors for various purposes 7) forge, cast and extrude frames and axels for more mining robots. make buckets of welded steel plates. 8) somewhere along the line purify silicon, dope it and make more solar panels 9) aluminum production will also require heat supplied by induction 10) keep mining and sell helium 3 for about $1.6 million per kilogram I think i can see some process or progress order here…

1) Land 100s of tons of equipment, mine regolith, extract materials, chiefly iron and silicon, and volatiles (H,He,C,N), also cannibalize landers for materials like aluminum, and do some Al extraction on the Moon to, and make some cement
2) make steel of various grades
3) form steel rods, beams, pipes, tubes, flanges, nuts, bolts, pressure vessels, tanks, plates of various thicknesses (most flat, some curved), maybe some sheets (hot roll plates several times to thin them out, cut ‘em as they widen into narrower plates, and finally cold roll sheets if we want work hardened sheet metal)
4) bolt together a frame from beams then weld up flat plates and weld in webs and make mobile homes for living in and working in. Some inflated modules will be landed on the Moon for living and working in earlier, before we get the mobile homes set up
5) expand steel production by building magma electrolysis furnaces powered by solar panel DC to get iron, and keep mining for iron fines that have 5% nickel in them until the mining ‘bots are run into the ground
6) make electric motors and generators for induction furnaces for carburizing and melting with flux to get more steel. Workers and robots in mobile homes will assemble motors and some generators..will need lots of motors for various purposes
7) forge, cast and extrude frames and axels for more mining robots. make buckets of welded steel plates.
8) somewhere along the line purify silicon, dope it and make more solar panels
9) aluminum production will also require heat supplied by induction
10) keep mining and sell helium 3 for about $1.6 million per kilogram

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Comment on Helium 3 by Dave http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/18/helium-3/comment-page-1/#comment-13 Dave Tue, 18 Nov 2008 21:28:46 +0000 http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/18/helium-3/#comment-13 If a solar power satellite amasses 100,000 tons, about 50,000 tons would be the steel frame and the rest would be magnesium reflectors with a thin coat of aluminum and turbogenerators, microwave generators and transmission antenna. To get 50,000 tons of 0.5% steel we need 250 tons of carbon. One thousand he3 miners like the Mark 3 could produce 82,000 tons of carbon per year. That's enough for 328 SPS, so in about three years of mining enough carbon would be produced for 1000 steel SPS. It will probably take over 50 years to build 1000 SPSs, so plenty of carbon could be produced on the Moon during their construction. Also, 33,000 kg/yr of helium 3 worth about $50 billion per year would be produced concurrently. I don't think aluminum will be the chief material for SPS because of the difficulty of extracting it in terms of energy and the need for chemicals like sulfuric acid and chlorine as well as complex processing equipment. For steel we only need magnetic iron fines miners and magma electrolysis as well as carburizing and fluxing furnaces made of cast basalt or "fused adobe" and the energy required to make steel is not likely to be as great as the energy required to produce aluminum. Also, there is not enough copper on the Moon and no lithium to speak of to alloy aluminum so lunar aluminum will not be very strong. Wrought iron (less than 0.2% carbon) is stronger than unalloyed aluminum. So helium 3 and volatiles mining would seem to come before SPS. See: http://www.moonminer.com/Reality-Check.html If a solar power satellite amasses 100,000 tons, about 50,000 tons would be the steel frame and the rest would be magnesium reflectors with a thin coat of aluminum and turbogenerators, microwave generators and transmission antenna.

To get 50,000 tons of 0.5% steel we need 250 tons of carbon. One thousand he3 miners like the Mark 3 could produce 82,000 tons of carbon per year. That’s enough for 328 SPS, so in about three years of mining enough carbon would be produced for 1000 steel SPS. It will probably take over 50 years to build 1000 SPSs, so plenty of carbon could be produced on the Moon during their construction.

Also, 33,000 kg/yr of helium 3 worth about $50 billion per year would be produced concurrently.

I don’t think aluminum will be the chief material for SPS because of the difficulty of extracting it in terms of energy and the need for chemicals like sulfuric acid and chlorine as well as complex processing equipment. For steel we only need magnetic iron fines miners and magma electrolysis as well as carburizing and fluxing furnaces made of cast basalt or “fused adobe” and the energy required to make steel is not likely to be as great as the energy required to produce aluminum. Also, there is not enough copper on the Moon and no lithium to speak of to alloy aluminum so lunar aluminum will not be very strong. Wrought iron (less than 0.2% carbon) is stronger than unalloyed aluminum.

So helium 3 and volatiles mining would seem to come before SPS. See: http://www.moonminer.com/Reality-Check.html

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Comment on carbon nanotube battery/ultracapacitor by Administrator http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/15/carbon-nanotube-batteryultracapacitor/comment-page-1/#comment-12 Administrator Sun, 16 Nov 2008 23:59:05 +0000 http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/15/carbon-nanotube-batteryultracapacitor/#comment-12 Impressive. Very succinct calculations. It will be worth upporting these ultracapacitors to the Moon instead of NiMH or Li-ION batts or trying to make NiMH and Li-ION batts on the Moon. Since the CN batts are made by spraying hot acetylene gas on silicon wafers, and making C2H2 is possible on the Moon (see Basic Chem for Moon Miners in Recent Docs) it should be possible to make these on the Moon and it won't take a lot of carbon either. Free vacuum might aid production??? Impressive. Very succinct calculations. It will be worth upporting these ultracapacitors to the Moon instead of NiMH or Li-ION batts or trying to make NiMH and Li-ION batts on the Moon. Since the CN batts are made by spraying hot acetylene gas on silicon wafers, and making C2H2 is possible on the Moon (see Basic Chem for Moon Miners in Recent Docs) it should be possible to make these on the Moon and it won’t take a lot of carbon either. Free vacuum might aid production???

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Comment on carbon nanotube battery/ultracapacitor by mark rode http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/15/carbon-nanotube-batteryultracapacitor/comment-page-1/#comment-11 mark rode Sun, 16 Nov 2008 13:08:04 +0000 http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/11/15/carbon-nanotube-batteryultracapacitor/#comment-11 proposed CN Supercapacitors with energy densities of 100X that of Ni-MH and Li-ION batteries on the market today may very well be the next generation of batteries for plug-in cars. 2850maH @ 1.5volt are standard now a days for cameras so about 4WH / in**3 400WH/in**3 with CN technology.... 12X12X12 X 400 WH/ft**3... 700KWH/ft**3 is the best battery tech. known to date.. proposed CN Supercapacitors with energy densities of 100X that of Ni-MH and Li-ION batteries on the market today may very well be the next generation of batteries for plug-in cars.

2850maH @ 1.5volt are standard now a days for cameras

so about 4WH / in**3

400WH/in**3 with CN technology….

12X12X12 X 400 WH/ft**3… 700KWH/ft**3 is the best battery tech. known to date..

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Comment on Human Value by Administrator http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/10/14/human-value/comment-page-1/#comment-10 Administrator Sat, 15 Nov 2008 20:49:29 +0000 http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/10/14/human-value/#comment-10 Given the 3 second delay for radio wave traveling between Earth and Moon, teleoperated robots will probably be good for slow and simple tasks. Humans on the Moon will be needed for complex tasks. And there will be plenty of complex tasks. As for me, i don't even know how to make a hacksaw. Given the 3 second delay for radio wave traveling between Earth and Moon, teleoperated robots will probably be good for slow and simple tasks. Humans on the Moon will be needed for complex tasks. And there will be plenty of complex tasks. As for me, i don’t even know how to make a hacksaw.

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Comment on Hello world! by Administrator http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/10/13/hello-world/comment-page-1/#comment-9 Administrator Sat, 15 Nov 2008 20:45:28 +0000 #comment-9 hey Mark, why don't you start a thread about the carbon nanotube battery (ultracapacitor)??? Meanwhile, back at the ranch, a small army of engineers and techs with years of experience at different manufacturing jobs are going to be needed to figure out how to make the thousands of parts (10s or 100s of 1000s of parts?) needed to industrialize the Moon, if there is ever a profit making reason to do it. I've been thinking, maybe if we show some basic "hows" maybe the "why" will emerge, even though "why" usually comes before "how" in the real world dominated by financial factors. hey Mark, why don’t you start a thread about the carbon nanotube battery (ultracapacitor)???

Meanwhile, back at the ranch, a small army of engineers and techs with years of experience at different manufacturing jobs are going to be needed to figure out how to make the thousands of parts (10s or 100s of 1000s of parts?) needed to industrialize the Moon, if there is ever a profit making reason to do it.

I’ve been thinking, maybe if we show some basic “hows” maybe the “why” will emerge, even though “why” usually comes before “how” in the real world dominated by financial factors.

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Comment on Hello world! by Administrator http://moonminer.com/blog/2008/10/13/hello-world/comment-page-1/#comment-8 Administrator Sat, 15 Nov 2008 20:39:40 +0000 #comment-8 using 0.5 for emissivity of iron P=0.5(5.6707E-8)(5 m^2)(1500K^4 - 4^4) = 717,685 watts.....of course as it cools it will radiate slower...but that would take calculus would it not?? In an earlier discussion you said that because the heat conduction is so high the slab probably wouldn't form a skin. Also, if we pour into a shallow titanium mold with a titanium lid with a thin oxide layer to prevent vacuum welding because we don't want the iron to volatilize away, that would slow down the cooling....but if we poured into sand and covered with sand...it would really slow the cooling, but sand (regolith) is cheap and abundant! using 0.5 for emissivity of iron

P=0.5(5.6707E-8)(5 m^2)(1500K^4 – 4^4) = 717,685 watts…..of course as it cools it will radiate slower…but that would take calculus would it not??

In an earlier discussion you said that because the heat conduction is so high the slab probably wouldn’t form a skin. Also, if we pour into a shallow titanium mold with a titanium lid with a thin oxide layer to prevent vacuum welding because we don’t want the iron to volatilize away, that would slow down the cooling….but if we poured into sand and covered with sand…it would really slow the cooling, but sand (regolith) is cheap and abundant!

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